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Growing sweet corn in home gardens

Quick facts

  • Know what genetic type of corn you are planting.
  • Isolate different types of corn to prevent cross-pollination.
  • Direct seed corn in the garden after the soil has warmed.
  • Irrigate to prevent drought stress.
  • Harvest when kernels are full and "milky" when squeezed.

Crisp and tender sweet corn 

There are many types of sweet corn available to gardeners. New varieties have made it easier to bring quality sweet corn to the table. New types are sweeter, crisper and tenderer. They hold their sweetness longer without becoming starchy after picking, but growing these new types can be more challenging.

Soil pH and fertility

Soil testing and fertilizer

Corn roots in soil
  • Sweet corn grows best in well-drained soil supplied with organic matter, with a pH of 5.8 to 7.0.
    • Apply phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) according to soil test recommendations.  
    • Many Minnesota soils have enough phosphorus. Unless your soil test report specifically recommends additional phosphorus, use a low- or no-phosphorus fertilizer.
  • Improve your soil by adding well-rotted manure or compost in spring or fall. Do not use fresh manure as it may contain harmful bacteria and may increase weed problems. 
  • Side-dress with fertilizer when the plants are one-foot tall, using one-half cup of 46-0-0, or one cup of 27-3-3, or 3-½ cups 10-3-1 for each 100 feet of row. Scratch it into the soil and then water the garden.
  • Do not use any fertilizer containing a weed killer ("Weed and Feed"), as it may kill your vegetable plants.

 

Selecting plants

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Planting

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How to keep your sweet corn healthy and productive

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CAUTION: Mention of pesticide or use of a pesticide label is for educational purposes only. Always follow the pesticide label directions attached to the pesticide container you are using. Remember, the label is the law.

Authors: Jill MacKenzie

Reviewed in 2024

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