Horse pastures and facilities
What plants are poisonous to horses? How do I know when a pasture is ready to be grazed? What do I need to know about pasture sampling? Find research-based answers on pasture management best practices.
Pastures
Pasture care
Fall and spring pasture to-do list - There are many chores to be completed in the fall and spring. Learn when it’s the best time to do common tasks.
Frost seeding forages into established horse pastures
Managing established horse pastures - Each pasture needs rest and regrowth between grazing events.
Planning your horse pasture site - Design pastures that meet your farm’s needs and are safe for both you and your horse.
Weed control
Grass pasture weed control - Control consists of mechanical, chemical and cultural methods.
Identifying and controlling weeds - Weeds can lower the nutritional value of pastures and some may harm your horse’s health.
Identifying and controlling knapweeds in pastures - Knapweeds can overtake grasslands, reduce pasture productivity and hay quality, and outcompete native prairie plants.
Plants commonly found in horse pastures - This book includes recommended pasture species and will help you identify non-poisonous weeds.
Weed management for pasture and fence line systems
Soils
How to take a soil sample for your pasture (10:18)
Whether establishing or maintaining a pasture, it is important to know about your soil. Learn how to get a representative sample of soil from your pasture.
Cover crops for horse pastures
Fitting teff into the horse diet
Grass mixtures for Midwest horse pastures
Grazing horses on grass and legume mixed pastures
Grazing horses on cool-season annual grasses
Grazing horses on warm-season annual grasses
Plants commonly found in horse pastures - This book includes recommended pasture species and will help you identify non-poisonous weeds.
Videos
When to initiate horse grazing (6:53)
Many horse owners struggle with determining when to initiate grazing. Learn how to use plant height to determine when to start and stop grazing a horse pasture.
Pasture sampling (8:17)
How to sample pasture plants to understand nutrient content of forage.
FAQs about pasture sampling (2:52)
- How often do I need to sample my pasture?
- How many samples do I need to take for my pasture size?
- What lab should I send my samples to?
Black walnut: a toxic horse bedding
Boxelder seeds cause seasonal pasture myopathy in horses
Chokecherry: a lethal plant to horses
Hoary alyssum: the most common poisonous plant to horses in Minnesota
Are maple leaves toxic to horses?
Oak buds and green acorns can harm horses
Plants that cause mouth blisters in horses
Tall and smallflower buttercup: problem horse pasture plants
White snakeroot: a toxic plant to horses
Wild parsnip: problem plant in hay and pastures
The book, Plants Poisonous or Harmful to Horses in the Midwest (2020 Edition), is for sale in the University of Minnesota Bookstore. Get $5 off your order when purchased in combination with the Plants Poisonous or Harmful to Horses poster.
Facilities
Preparing for disaster - Be prepared. Have a first aid kit, evacuation plan and other essentials ready in the event severe weather, fire or other emergencies.
Black walnut: a toxic horse bedding - Don’t use black walnut shavings for horse bedding. Toxicity signs include stocking up, warm hooves, founder and colic.
Ventilation systems for horse barns - Horse barns need air exchange to remove moisture, prevent condensation and provide fresh air.
Is my barn eco-friendly? - How can you minimize impacts on the environment? Learn tips for water, erosion control and more.
Horse dry lots and shelters - Dry lots should provide shelter, water, feed and at least 400 square feet per horse.
Managing mud on horse farms - Taking preventative measures to manage mud on the farm can save time and keep horses healthy.
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